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{"id":323745,"date":"2024-08-01T13:18:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T10:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/?p=323745"},"modified":"2024-08-01T13:18:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T10:18:23","slug":"orta-kulak-iltihabi-hem-cocuklarda-hem-yetiskinlerde-ciddi-sorunlar-yaratabiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/orta-kulak-iltihabi-hem-cocuklarda-hem-yetiskinlerde-ciddi-sorunlar-yaratabiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"ORTA KULAK \u0130LT\u0130HABI HEM \u00c7OCUKLARDA HEM YET\u0130\u015eK\u0130NLERDE C\u0130DD\u0130 SORUNLAR YARATAB\u0130L\u0130YOR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Orta kulak iltihab\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen ancak hem \u00e7ocuklarda hem de yeti\u015fkinlerde ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen bir durum. Kulakta enfekte olmam\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n, genellikle basit bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de tedavi edilmedi\u011finde kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ve di\u011fer komplikasyonlara neden olabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 grup \u015firketlerinden Bay\u0131nd\u0131r Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu, Bay\u0131nd\u0131r \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y Hastanesi Kulak, Burun, Bo\u011faz, Ba\u015f ve Boyun Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Onur Erg\u00fcn orta kulak iltihab\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Orta kulak iltihab\u0131 (otitis media) tek bir hastal\u0131k olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Kulakta enfekte olmayan s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131na ser\u00f6z otitis media ad\u0131 veriliyor. Bu duruma neden olan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli (akut) ve uzun s\u00fcreli (kronik) hastal\u0131klar bulunuyor. Kulakta enfekte s\u0131v\u0131-iltihap toplanmas\u0131 da akut s\u00fcp\u00fcratif otitis media olarak isimlendiriliyor. Ayr\u0131ca orta kula\u011f\u0131n 3 aydan uzun s\u00fcren hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da kronik otitis media olarak isimlendiriliyor ve onun da farkl\u0131 alt gruplar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

ORTA KULAKTA SIVI TOPLANMASI GEN\u0130Z ET\u0130 ve BURUN HASTALIKLARINDAN KAYNAKLANIYOR<\/p>\n

Hafif kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, i\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi semptomlar verebilen orta kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131, \u00f6staki borusu ve dolayl\u0131 olarak geniz eti ve burun hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fun, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya alerji durumunda ge\u00e7ici i\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bay\u0131nd\u0131r \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y Hastanesi Kulak, Burun, Bo\u011faz, Ba\u015f ve Boyun Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Onur Erg\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cViral enfeksiyonun tetikledi\u011fi mukoid salg\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve gene viral enfeksiyona ba\u011fl\u0131 geniz eti ve \u00f6staki borusu a\u011fz\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k dokular\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesi nedeniyle orta kulak bo\u015flu\u011funun temizlenme fonksiyonunun bozulmas\u0131, kulakta enfekte olmayan s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131na neden olabiliyor. Bu s\u0131v\u0131 normalde bo\u015f olmas\u0131 gereken orta kula\u011f\u0131 doldurarak sesleri bask\u0131l\u0131yor ve i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 sebebini olu\u015fturuyor. Muayene edildi\u011finde kulak zar\u0131 arkas\u0131 dolu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in matla\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve hava verilince normal bir zar gibi hareket etmiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

SIVI TOPLANMASI GE\u00c7M\u0130YORSA ALERJ\u0130, REFL\u00dc veya BAKTER\u0130YEL S\u0130N\u00dcZ\u0130T ARA\u015eTIRILIYOR<\/p>\n

Normalde altta yatan sebep d\u00fczeldikten sonra orta kulakta toplanan enfekte olmam\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelmesinin beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Kulak, Burun, Bo\u011faz, Ba\u015f ve Boyun Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Onur Erg\u00fcn s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin viral bir \u00fcst solunun yolu enfeksiyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen bir s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131, enfeksiyon d\u00fczeldikten sonra 2 hafta i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle d\u00fczeliyor. E\u011fer ge\u00e7miyorsa alerji, refl\u00fc veya bakteriyel sin\u00fczit gibi tedavi edilebilecek durumlar\u0131n d\u00fczelmeyi \u00f6nleyip \u00f6nlemedi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve gerekli tedaviler veriliyor. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda altta gerekli t\u00fcm tedavilerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen izlemde s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczelmedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Tedaviye cevap vermemi\u015f ve 3 aydan uzun s\u00fcre devam eden orta kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131 durumunda i\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek, zar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kme veya daha ileri durumlarda delinme gibi sorunlar ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve orta kulak mukozas\u0131n\u0131 tekrar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirmek i\u00e7in cerrahi m\u00fcdahalede bulunmak gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

BAZI DURUMLARDA ORTA KULAKTA TOPLANAN SIVIDA BAKTER\u0130YEL ENFEKS\u0130YON GEL\u0130\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 durumlarda orta kulakta toplanan s\u0131v\u0131da bakteriyel enfeksiyon geli\u015febilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Do\u00e7. Dr. Onur Erg\u00fcn: \u201cBu duruma akut s\u00fcp\u00fcratif otitis media diyoruz. Bu durumda \u015fiddetlenen kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, zonklama, i\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ate\u015f ve bazen bu enfeksiyonun kulak zar\u0131n\u0131 patlatmas\u0131yla iltihapl\u0131 kulak ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Bu tablonun tedavisi ise antibiyotiklerle yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Akut otit s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kulak zar\u0131 deliklerinin neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011fru tedavi uygulan\u0131rsa iyile\u015fiyor. Akut s\u00fcp\u00fcratif otitis media i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6staki fonksiyonunu bozan normalden \u015fiddetli \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, d\u00fczelmeyen ya da s\u00fcrekli tekrarlayan geniz eti enfeksiyonlar\u0131, kre\u015fe gitme durumu, alerjik b\u00fcnye, sigara duman\u0131 maruziyetinin olmas\u0131 say\u0131labiliyor. Burunda bulunan bakterilerin \u00f6staki borusundan kula\u011fa ge\u00e7mesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran emzik kullan\u0131m\u0131 veya bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 burun y\u0131kama kitleri de bu duruma sebep olabiliyor. Daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olmak veya aile hikayesinin olmas\u0131 da riski art\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

KULAK ZARI DEL\u0130K OLDU\u011eU ZAMAN \u0130\u015e\u0130TME AZLI\u011eINA NEDEN OLUYOR<\/p>\n

Orta kulakta 3 aydan uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden hastal\u0131klara kronik otit deniyor. Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda kulak zar\u0131 deli\u011fi de bulunuyor. Kronik otitlerin g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, akut otitlerin ve \u00f6staki fonksiyon bozuklu\u011funa neden olan durumlar\u0131n tedavisinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha iyi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Onur Erg\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde sonland\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cKulak zar\u0131 delik oldu\u011fu zaman i\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden oluyor. Kula\u011fa su ka\u00e7arsa orta kulak enfekte olabiliyor ve ak\u0131nt\u0131 ba\u015flayabiliyor. Tekrarlayan ak\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u015fitmeyi daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebiliyor. E\u011fer delikten i\u00e7eri, normalde d\u0131\u015f kulak yolu ve zar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinde olmas\u0131 gereken cilt h\u00fccreleri girerse bu durum da kolesteatom dedi\u011fimiz ilerleyici hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olabiliyor. D\u0131\u015fa at\u0131lamayan cilt h\u00fccrelerinin s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bas\u0131nca neden olarak \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen yap\u0131lar\u0131 eritmesi ve s\u0131k s\u0131k enfekte olarak bu s\u00fcrecin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 ile y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve tehlikeli bir kronik otit tipi olu\u015fabiliyor. Kronik otitlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tedavisi cerrahidir. \u00d6ncelikle kolesteatom varsa tamamen temizlenmesi ve kulak zar\u0131ndaki deli\u011fin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015fitme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kemik\u00e7iklerde bir hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kopukluk varsa bunun giderilmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Elbette sorunun tekrar etmemesi i\u00e7in e\u011fer varsa altta yatan \u00f6staki fonksiyon bozuklu\u011funun da d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orta kulak iltihab\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen ancak hem \u00e7ocuklarda hem de yeti\u015fkinlerde ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen bir durum. Kulakta enfekte olmam\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n, genellikle basit bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de tedavi edilmedi\u011finde kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ve di\u011fer komplikasyonlara neden olabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 grup \u015firketlerinden Bay\u0131nd\u0131r Sa\u011fl\u0131k Grubu, Bay\u0131nd\u0131r \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":323746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-323745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=323745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/323746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=323745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=323745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=323745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}