HOLLANDA\u2019NIN \u0130STANBUL BA\u015eKONSOLOSLU\u011eU\u2019NDA TANITIMI YAPILAN, \u201cCUMHUR\u0130YET T\u00dcRK\u0130YES\u0130N\u0130N Y\u00dcZ YILI:Y\u00dcZ PAR\u00c7ADAN OLU\u015eAN B\u0130R TAR\u0130H\u201d BA\u015eLIKLI K\u0130TABIN YAZARININ B\u0130L\u0130NMEYEN Y\u00d6NLER\u0130\u2026<\/strong>
\n\u0130lhan KARA\u00c7AY derledi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olan Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher, Atat\u00fcrk kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nden ni\u015fan ald\u0131. Daha sonra ni\u015fan\u0131 protesto ama\u00e7l\u0131 geri veren yazar, Amsterdam\u2019daki i\u015finden kovulmu\u015ftu.
\nBir D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri yetkilisinin de haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu kitap tan\u0131t\u0131m toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Hollandaca bask\u0131 sunulurken, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bask\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.
\nKitab\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 tenkitlerine verilen cevaplar\u2026
\nD\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan Turizmin Sesi adl\u0131 haber portal\u0131ndan bir meslekta\u015f\u0131m, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu\u2019nda yap\u0131lan bir kitap tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili olarak yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 haberi bana da ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6ndermi\u015f.
\nSan\u0131yorum, haberi g\u00f6nderen meslekta\u015f\u0131m, kitab\u0131 yazanlardan birinin, Atat\u00fcrk kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nden ni\u015fan al\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve daha sonra da bu ni\u015fan\u0131 geri vermesine k\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ve bu konuda birka\u00e7 yay\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilen bir meslakta\u015f.
\nBenim a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftirime maruz kalan Hollandal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i adam\u0131n ad\u0131 Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher. Bu adam i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131, derlememin sonunda sizlere sunaca\u011f\u0131m.
\n\u015eimdi, Turizmin Sesi haber portal\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan kitap tan\u0131t\u0131m haberini ve kitap hakk\u0131ndaki di\u011fer bilgileri sizlere sunuyorum.
\nEGEM KURT: \u0130STANBUL- Hollanda \u0130stanbul Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk k\u00fclt\u00fcr etkinli\u011finde Leiden \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan A Hundred Years Of Republican Turkey : History In A Hundred Fragments (Edited by Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher & Alp Yenen ) Kitab\u0131\u2019n\u0131n lansman\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131.
\nHollanda \u0130stanbul Ba\u015fkonsolosu Arjen Uijterlinde ve Hollanda Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fokke Gerritsen \u2018in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131yla ba\u015flayan lansmana \u00fcnl\u00fc akademisyen Erik- Jan Z\u00fccher online olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. Kitab\u0131n edit\u00f6r\u00fc Alp Yenen ve akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yer alan Umut Azak ve \u00c7imen G\u00fcnay Erkol da birer sunum ile kitab\u0131 tan\u0131tt\u0131lar. Kitap, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti hakk\u0131nda ekonomi,k\u00fclt\u00fcr,siyaset,sanat,toplum ve toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi konusunda uzman yazarlar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir mozaik olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.
\nAncak davetli akademisyenlerin hatta TC D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilisinin de dikkatini \u00e7ekerek soru sorduklar\u0131 konu ise kitab\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131 oldu. Kitab\u0131n iddias\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131ndan bir \u00e7ok konuda kesitler vermek. Cumhuriyet tarihimizin en \u00f6nemli politik ki\u015filerinden biri olan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Sn. Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan kapakta yer alm\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca cumhuriyetin \u00f6nemli bir kad\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fi de kapakta yer alm\u0131yor. Sorulara yan\u0131t veren Alp Yenen, kad\u0131n konusunda kitab\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde konu olarak yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sn. Erdo\u011fan konusunda ise sebebini bilmedi\u011fini ve kapa\u011fa karar veren foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Ankara\u2019da \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da kilim koleksiyonundan \u00e7ektikleri i\u00e7inden se\u00e7ildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, belki cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu kilim yok satt\u0131, bulunmuyordu ve bu nedenle foto\u011fraflarda yoktu dedi. Davetlileri , a\u00e7\u0131klama g\u00fcl\u00fcmsetti.
\nAfbeelding met kleding, overdekt, meubels, muur Automatisch gegenereerde beschrijving
\nTourismexclusive ekibi olarak belirtelim ki lansmanda kitab\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoktu sadece Ba\u015fkonsolos Uijterlinde kitab\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 okudu\u011funu ve be\u011fendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Kitap ,\u0130leti\u015fim Yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak bas\u0131lacak . Hatta Ba\u015fkonsolos, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e versiyonunda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sn. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi. Kitab\u0131 merak eden Turizmisesi takip\u00e7ileri yabanc\u0131 yay\u0131nlar\u0131 satan online platformlardan ve \u0130stanbul \u2018da yabanc\u0131 yay\u0131nlar\u0131 satan kitabevlerinden bilgi edinebilir. Kitaplar kapaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re yarg\u0131lanmaz ; bu nedenle okuduktan sonra daha iyi karar verilebilir; ne var ki iddial\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak kad\u0131na ve en \u00f6nemli politik isimlerden birine kapakta yer vermemesi ele\u015ftiri konusu oldu. Kapakta Naz\u0131m Hikmet,Deniz Gezmi\u015f, Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney ,Muhsin Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu ,Adnan Menderes, Turgut \u00d6zal, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve Hz. Ali yer al\u0131yor ; ayr\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 hilal ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Bayra\u011f\u0131\u2019na yer verilmi\u015f.
\nYukar\u0131da okuduklar\u0131n\u0131z Turizmin Sesi-Tourism Exclusive haber portal\u0131na aittir.
\nK\u0130TAP
\nDaha \u00f6nce, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ekim ayn\u0131nda Amsterdam\u2019da tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan kitab\u0131 tam olarak okumad\u0131m ama, olumlu ger\u00e7eklerin yan\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde, Atat\u00fcrk kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti aleyhtarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zleri vard\u0131r san\u0131yorum.
\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, A Hundred Years Of Republican Turkey kitab\u0131 kapa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k.
\nAmsterdam\u2019da yap\u0131lan ilk tan\u0131t\u0131m toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilen duyuruda \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131:
\n29 Ekim 2023, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. Leiden \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 program\u0131ndan Alp Yenen ve Erik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinin Y\u00fcz Y\u0131l\u0131: Y\u00fcz Par\u00e7adan Bir Tarih kitab\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n vesilesi bu . Bu kitap, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimler ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerle dolu ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin yenilik\u00e7i bir incelemedir. Kitab\u0131n mozaik benzeri yap\u0131s\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye insan\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici gidi\u015fat\u0131ndaki y\u00fczlerce \u00f6nemli ana \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Hem akademisyenler hem de genel okuyucular i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlanan bu kitap, her biri 70\u2019in \u00fczerinde uzmandan biri taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131t\u0131lan ve analiz edilen tarihi kaynaklardan y\u00fcz par\u00e7ay\u0131 bir araya getirerek T\u00fcrk \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n durumuna dair bir anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin radikal siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde bu kitap, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tarihini ele\u015ftirel bir g\u00f6zle yeniden inceliyor. Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiyesi , al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f anlat\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131s\u00f6k\u00fcme u\u011frat\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasetini, toplumunu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcne kadar \u015fekillendiren ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve m\u00fccadeleleri kabul ederek taze ve incelikli yorumlar sunuyor.
\nKitab\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Alp Yenen ve Erik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher yapacak. Noa Schonmann yazarlarla r\u00f6portaj yapacak ve ard\u0131ndan Soru-Cevap oturumunu y\u00f6netecek.
\nDaha sonra Fak\u00fclte Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019nde i\u00e7ecek servisi yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
\nKonu\u015fmac\u0131lar:
\nAlp Yenen, Leiden \u00dcniversitesi B\u00f6lge Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin modern tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerine \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r. Esas olarak yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda modern T\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun siyasi tarihi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun sonu ve So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n sonu gibi ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemlerindeki ulus\u00f6tesi ve transgresif politikalar\u0131 inceliyor.
\nErik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher, Leiden \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda emekli profes\u00f6rd\u00fcr. \u00d6ncelikle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci ve J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\/hareketinin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki rol\u00fcyle ilgilenmektedir. Zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7, sava\u015f, imparatorluk miras\u0131 ve ulus in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini birbirine ba\u011flayarak modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 inceliyor.
\nNoa Schonmann, Leiden \u00dcniversitesi B\u00f6lge Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisidir. B\u00f6lgenin siyaseti ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri (tarih ve teori), d\u0131\u015f politika analizi ve diplomatik tarih konular\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015farak modern Orta Do\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler tarih\u00e7isi olarak Arap-\u0130srail \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve otoriter rejimler alt\u0131ndaki devlet-toplum ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerine \u00f6zel ara\u015ft\u0131rma ilgi alanlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.
\nKitab\u0131n di\u011fer yazar\u0131 Alp Yenen, o tan\u0131t\u0131m toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti:
\n\u201cEdit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Erik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher\u2019le birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m, Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nin Y\u00fcz Y\u0131l\u0131: Y\u00fcz Par\u00e7adan Bir Tarih kitab\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015fmaktan mutluluk duyuyorum.
\nBu kitap, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimler ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerle dolu ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin yenilik\u00e7i ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir incelemedir. Kitab\u0131n mozaik benzeri yap\u0131s\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye insan\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici gidi\u015fat\u0131ndaki y\u00fczlerce \u00f6nemli ana \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Hem akademisyenler hem de genel okuyucular i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlanan bu kitap, her biri 70\u2019in \u00fczerinde uzmandan biri taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131t\u0131lan ve analiz edilen tarihi kaynaklardan y\u00fcz par\u00e7ay\u0131 bir araya getirerek T\u00fcrk \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n durumuna dair bir anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin radikal siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde bu kitap, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ele\u015ftirel bir g\u00f6zle yeniden inceliyor. Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiyesi , al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f anlat\u0131lar\u0131 ele\u015ftirel bir bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131s\u00f6k\u00fcme u\u011frat\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasetini, toplumunu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcne kadar \u015fekillendiren ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve m\u00fccadeleleri kabul ederek taze ve incelikli yorumlar sunuyor.\u201d
\nKitab\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sunan, yay\u0131nc\u0131 kurulu\u015fun reklam metninde yaz\u0131lanla da \u015f\u00f6yleydi:
\nAlp Yenen, Erik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher
\nY\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet T\u00fcrkiyesi:Y\u00fczlerce Par\u00e7adan Olu\u015fan Bir Tarih
\n29 Ekim 2023\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlanacak. 1923\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu, ma\u011flup ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun halefi olarak yeni bir ulus devletin felaketle dolu ama muzaffer kurulu\u015funa i\u015faret ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye, bug\u00fcne kadar devam eden kriz durumu ve Avrupa ile Orta Do\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki konumu nedeniyle ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde bir\u00e7ok siyasi ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130ki Sava\u015f Aras\u0131 y\u0131llardaki Kemalist k\u00f6kenler, yeni bir ulusal kimlik ve laik bir ahlak sistemini k\u00f6kten in\u015fa eden k\u00fclt\u00fcrel reformlar ve modernizasyon projeleri ile imparatorluk sonras\u0131 toplumda otoriter bir ulus devlet in\u015fas\u0131yla damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuruyordu. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ony\u0131llar daha demokratik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7eren bir alan a\u00e7t\u0131, ancak h\u0131zl\u0131 sosyo-ekonomik geli\u015fmeler ve ideolojik radikalle\u015fme siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa katk\u0131da bulundu ve bu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sivil-demokratik meseleler \u00fczerindeki yayg\u0131n askeri vesayetini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, yolsuzluk ve yo\u011funla\u015fan kimlik siyasetinin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerken, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda ula\u015f\u0131lan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli siyasi istikrar ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin de Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi y\u00f6netiminde yalan bir vaat oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin otoriter politikalar\u0131ndan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-Muhafazakar kaba pop\u00fclizmden ve evde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fine beslenen agresif bir d\u0131\u015f politikadan kaynaklanan bir\u00e7ok sorundan muzdariptir. Bu cilt, siyaset, ekonomi, toplum, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, toplumsal cinsiyet ve sanat gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli temalara ili\u015fkin 100 kayna\u011f\u0131n uzman tan\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131yla y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet tarihinin tarihini sunan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bunu yaparken bu proje, T\u00fcrkiye Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00f6nde gelen ve gelecek vaat eden akademisyenlerin rehberli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir tarihi anlatmakla kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda okuyucular\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir Cumhuriyet ge\u00e7mi\u015finin seslerini duymalar\u0131na ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini g\u00f6rmelerine olanak tan\u0131yacakt\u0131r. \u20ac 69,95
\nDe\u011ferli Okurlar\u0131m,
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7esi pek yak\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 beklenen kitap hakk\u0131ndaki bilgiler bu kadar.
\n\u015eimdi, kitab\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olan Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131m ve O\u2019nun yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan pasajlar sunuyorum. Kitab\u0131n di\u011fer yazar\u0131n\u0131 pek tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in, kendisini tenzih ederim.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feref madalyas\u0131n\u0131 iade eden tarih\u00e7i Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fc\u2026
\n\u0130lhan KARA\u00c7AY yazd\u0131:
\nT\u00fcrkiye tarihi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bilinen tarih\u00e7i Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher, d\u00f6nemin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u015eeref Madalyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u2018diktat\u00f6ryal y\u00f6netim\u2019i gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek iade etti.
\nZ\u00fcrcher, T\u00fcrkiye tarihi \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018Y\u00fcksek \u015eeref Madalyas\u0131\u2019na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Tacan \u0130ldem\u2019in elinden madalyay\u0131 alan Z\u00fcrcher, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne (AB) giderek daha \u00e7ok yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.
\nC:\\Users\\Ilhan\\Desktop\\Mayis bulteni\\zurcher.jpg
\nErik Jan Z\u00fcrcher \u2018Y\u00fcksek \u015eeref Madalyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131, 2005\u2019tek Lahey B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7imiz Tacan
\n\u0130ldem\u2019den alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131
\nNe var ki, ayn\u0131 Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendisine c\u00f6mert\u00e7e vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu o madalyay\u0131 geri iade etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.
\nHollanda\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen gazetelerinden NRC\u2019nin internet sitesinde bir yaz\u0131 kaleme alarak iade gerek\u00e7elerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Z\u00fcrcher \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cSiyasetin, yarg\u0131n\u0131n, medyan\u0131n, \u00fcniversitelerin ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131n \u2013 her ne kadar Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor olsalar da \u2013 fiili bir diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn oyunca\u011f\u0131 haline geldiler ve onun \u00e7evresindeki z\u00fcmreler haline geldiler. Temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ve yasalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir noktada, b\u00f6yle bir \u00fclke art\u0131k Avrupal\u0131 de\u011fildir\u201d.
\n\u2018AB\u2019YE \u00dcYEL\u0130K M\u00dcMK\u00dcN OLMAYAB\u0130L\u0130R
\n12 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi AB\u2019ye yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sek\u00fcler yurtta\u015flar\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131na kulak asmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Hollandal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Avrupa\u2019ya do\u011fru ilerlemedi, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok uza\u011f\u0131nda. \u00dcyelik m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir\u201d dedi.
\n\u2018AKP 10 SE\u00c7\u0130MLE D\u0130KTATORYAL Y\u00d6NET\u0130ME
\nYaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u2018Bu su\u00e7a ortak olmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bildiriye imza att\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in haklar\u0131nda \u2018cad\u0131 av\u0131\u2019 ba\u015flat\u0131lan akademisyenleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin \u2018buzdolab\u0131na kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131\u2019 hat\u0131rlatan Z\u00fcrcher, AKP\u2019nin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 se\u00e7imle gelinen noktay\u0131 \u2018diktatoryal y\u00f6netim\u2019 diye niteledi.
\n\u2018\u0130MAM BULMAK DAHA KOLAY
\nZ\u00fcrcher, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130slami de\u011ferlerin y\u00fckseli\u015fine de de\u011findi ve \u201cAKP, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc toplumda giderek belirleyici olan \u0130slami norm ve de\u011ferlerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi bir\u00e7ok yerde imam bulmak, alkol satan bir yer bulmaktan daha kolay.\u201d diye yazd\u0131.
\nZ\u00fcrcher\u2019in konuyla ilgili Hollandaca yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 altta bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.
\nErik Jan Z\u00fcrcher\u2019e T\u00fcrk devleti taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesini ilk k\u0131nayanlardan biri bendim. Hollanda medyas\u0131nda dikkatle izledi\u011fim Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in, T\u00fcrkler ile birlikteyken T\u00fcrk hayran\u0131 gibi konu\u015ftu\u011funu, Hollandal\u0131lar ile birlikteyken ise d\u00fc\u015fmanca konu\u015ftu\u011funu fark etmi\u015ftim.
\nBu konuda k\u0131sa bir an\u0131m\u0131 anlataca\u011f\u0131m: Mersin\u2019de Soli Tesisleri\u2019nde tatildeydim. Orada bir \u00e7ift ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u00c7ift ile sohbet ederken, \u201cK\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z Hollanda\u2019ya gidecek. Orada Atat\u00fcrk hayran\u0131 bir Hollandal\u0131 dostumuz var\u201d demi\u015flerdi. Ben de, \u2018Kimdir bu Atat\u00fcrk hayran\u0131 Hollandal\u0131?\u2019 diye sordu\u011fum zaman, Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher ad\u0131n\u0131 zikrettiler. Bunun \u00fczerine, \u2018O adam kesinlikle Atat\u00fcrk hayran\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sizi aldatm\u0131\u015f\u2019 demi\u015ftim.
\n\u015eimdi o saptamamda ne kadar hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fumu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f oldum.
\nErik Jan Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc geri verirken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama.
\n\u201cOn y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, d\u00f6nemin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019den T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek \u0130mtiyaz Madalyas\u0131 ald\u0131m. Bir diploma ve dev bir alt\u0131n madalyadan olu\u015fan bu \u00f6d\u00fcl bana Lahey\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikte t\u00f6renle takdim edildi. Madalyay\u0131, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda Hollandal\u0131 siyaset\u00e7ileri ve Hollanda kamuoyunu T\u00fcrkiye konusunda e\u011fitmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fim \u00e7abalara bor\u00e7luydum.
\n2002-2004 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye kat\u0131lma \u00e7abalar\u0131 h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n yeni Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi bir Avrupa \u00fclkesi haline getirecek demokratik reformlar konusunda ciddiydi. \u0130ktidar\u0131n\u0131n ilk iki y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk parlamentosu, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu 1980 askeri darbesinin miras\u0131 olan otoriter, ordu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 devleti ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan 300\u2019den fazla yasa ge\u00e7irdi. \u00d6d\u00fcl olarak AB, Aral\u0131k 2004\u2019te birka\u00e7 nihai talebin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 halinde kat\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fczakerelerine ba\u015flamay\u0131 kabul etti. Ekim 2005\u2019te nihayet m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015fland\u0131.
\nO y\u0131llarda benim katk\u0131m \u2013 di\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra H\u00fck\u00fcmet Politikalar\u0131 Bilim Konseyi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir raporda \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilece\u011fini \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Avrupa ile ortak bir tarihi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (ne de olsa eski Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019dayd\u0131); T\u00fcrklerin y\u00fczde 98\u2019inin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir engel te\u015fkil etmemesi gerekti\u011fini \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n da Avrupa tarihinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve dahas\u0131 laik devletin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6k sald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktan ibaretti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fini savundum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu ve Kafkasya\u2019daki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ancak T\u00fcrkiye ile birlikte etkin bir \u015fekilde savunabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum.
\nOn y\u0131l sonra bile bu arg\u00fcmanlarda yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fey yok. Ancak tamamen yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m nokta, kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratik g\u00fc\u00e7lerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fi ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fimini geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez hale getirece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beklentimdi. Laik T\u00fcrklerin, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n AB\u2019yi ve kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcrecini i\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmek ve \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n toplumdaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc giderek a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc korkutmalar olarak de\u011ferlendirdim. Ama ben yan\u0131ld\u0131m ve onlar hakl\u0131yd\u0131. Erdo\u011fan ve partisinin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 10\u2019dan fazla se\u00e7imin ard\u0131ndan geldi\u011fimiz noktaya bak\u0131n.\u201d
\nCEZM\u0130 DO\u011eANER\u2019\u0130N TEPK\u0130S\u0130
\nHollanda\u2019da sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile \u00f6n safhada yer alan Cezmi Do\u011faner, Erik Z\u00fcrcher\u2019e \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmesinden sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ve Z\u00fcrcher\u2019e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplarda \u015funlar\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti:
\nDo\u011faner: YTB’yi ciddiye alm\u0131yoruz!
\nCezmi Do\u011faner
\nSay\u0131n Z\u00fcrcher,
\nHollanda Yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc bas\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye etnik temizlik \u00fczerine kurulumu\u015f, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir devlettir\u201d diyorsunuz.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin etnik temel \u00fczerine kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 siz herkesden daha iyi biliryorsunuz.
\nBir\u00e7ok \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de baz\u0131 etnik sorunlar bulunabilir. Bunlara demokratik ve insani yollardan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aranmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r ve \u00e7ok yerindedir.
\nAncak, b\u00f6yle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aran\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve T\u00fcrk ulusunun din, mezhep ve etnik esaslara g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi e\u011filimini yans\u0131tan, veya T\u00fcrk ulusunun birli\u011fine g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere kat\u0131lamay\u0131z. CDA\u2019l\u0131 Avrupa Parlementosu \u00fcyesi Camile Eurlings \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019 de 26 etnik grup var ve 26 b\u00f6lgeye ayr\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d, diyor.
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti sona ererken, T\u00fcrkiye ve T\u00fcrk ulusu, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerce yapay bi\u00e7imde b\u00f6l\u00fcnmek istenmi\u015ftir ve bu istek, i\u015fgal devletlerinin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda padi\u015fah ad\u0131na imzalanan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Fakat T\u00fcrk ulusunun, etnik ay\u0131r\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin, birlik i\u00e7inde ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda, bu Antla\u015fma feshedilmi\u015f ve onun yerini, T\u00fcrk ulusunun birli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temeline dayanan Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBu antla\u015fman\u0131n ruhuna uygun olarak Atat\u00fcrk Devriminin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve anti-\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ulus kavram\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d deyimi, bir \u0131rk\u0131n veya etnik grubun de\u011fil, t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bir ulusun, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan ulusun ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun a\u00e7\u0131k kan\u0131t\u0131:Atat\u00fcrk \u201cT\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u201d yerine ; \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u201d demi\u015f.
\nHalk\u0131m\u0131z ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, ulusal birlik ve \u00fclke b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerine \u00e7ok duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f halk\u0131n\u0131, \u0131rk, dil, din veya mezhep ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f veya b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilinir sayamay\u0131z veya b\u00f6lme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunanlarla, ya da b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7inde bulunanlar\u0131 onaylay\u0131p destekleyenlerle, bir arada olamay\u0131z.
\nT\u00fcrkiye, baz\u0131 emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin, \u201cb\u00f6l ve y\u00f6net\u201d veya \u201cb\u00f6l ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u201d stratejisini uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgenin en duyarl\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bilmeden veya herhangi bir k\u00f6t\u00fc niyet beslemeden de olsa, bu emperyalist oyunlar\u0131na kap\u0131lanlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapamay\u0131z. Bundan, en \u00e7ok, T\u00fcrk ulusundan ayr\u0131 bir unsurmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterilmek istenen yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z tedirgin olmaktad\u0131rlar.
\nT\u00fcrk Sosyal demokratlar\u0131 olarak, bizler, sa\u011fc\u0131 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa oldu\u011fu kadar, solcu veya sol g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa da kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z.
\nT\u00fcrkiye Tarihinde Ge\u00e7i\u015f D\u00f6nemi (1908-1928) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131zda , o d\u00f6neme ait Hollanda devlet ar\u015fivlerini \u00e7ok iyi incelemi\u015fsiniz.
\n\u00d6zellikle ar\u015fivlerde \u201cErmeni iddialar\u0131\u201d ve \u201cS\u00f6zde Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131 yazmam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z.
\nTarihe , kendinize kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcst olmak ve kalmak istiyorsan\u0131z o belgelerde neler yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu l\u00fctfen yaz\u0131n\u0131z.
\nBizde biliyoruz ki; sizin iddalar\u0131n\u0131z tarihle \u00e7eli\u015fecektir.
\nOsmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde (1915) Ermeni tehcir inde hatal\u0131 ve g\u00f6revini yapmayanlar yarg\u0131land\u0131lar; baz\u0131lar\u0131 idam edildi, baz\u0131lar\u0131 hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131.
\n1919-1921 de, Malta da \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin istedi\u011fi \u00fczerine, Ermeni iddialar\u0131 i\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Mahkeme yap\u0131ld\u0131. O d\u00f6nemin sorumlular\u0131 yarg\u0131land\u0131lar ve beraat ettiler.
\n\u00dclke i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f, devlet yok.
\nLozan da yeni T\u00fcrkiye devleti kuruldu.
\nBir d\u00f6nem b\u00f6ylece kapand\u0131. Siz bir d\u00f6nemi \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131zla yarg\u0131lamak istemenizi anlam\u0131yorum. Hangi bilgi ve belgeyle \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmu\u015ftur\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrkler bunu kabul etmeli\u201d, diyorsunuz?
\nBuyurun ar\u015fivlerinizi kendiniz a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.
\nBa\u015far\u0131 dileklerimle selam ve sayg\u0131lar sunar\u0131m.
\nCezmi Do\u011faner.
\n\u0130\u015e\u0130NDEN KOVULARAK SABIKALI DURUMA D\u00dc\u015eM\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc
\nErik Jan Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in \u2018sab\u0131kal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 sadece benim nezdimde de\u011fil.
\nAmsterdam\u2019daki Uluslararas\u0131 Tarih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yaparken yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler nedeniyle kovulmak ile de sab\u0131kal\u0131 oldu.
\n28 \u015eubat 2008\u2019de m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u015flayan ve 11 Temmuz 2013\u2019te kovulan Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in, i\u015fe ba\u015flay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren ve daha sonra da kovulu\u015funu anlatan Hollanda gazetelerinde yay\u0131nlananlar\u0131 sizlere sunuyorum.
\nErik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyal Tarih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yeni direkt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu.
\n28 \u015eubat 2008
\nErik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher 1 Nisan\u2019dan itibaren Amsterdam\u2019daki Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyal Tarih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (IISG) yeni direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olacak. Z\u00fcrcher, haftada bir g\u00fcn Leiden \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde T\u00fcrk dilleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edecek.
\nZ\u00fcrcher 1993 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Amsterdam \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc profes\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r. Leiden\u2019de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a ve modern tarih e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Z\u00fcrcher 1990\u2019larda IISH\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk ar\u015fivleri ve s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlar koleksiyonu olu\u015fturdu ve burada bir dizi ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesi ba\u015flatt\u0131.
\nZ\u00fcrcher IISG\u2019den kovuldu
\n11 Temmuz 2013
\nProfes\u00f6r Erik-Jan Z\u00fcrcher, 1 Nisan 2008\u2019den bu yana direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyal Tarih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden (IISG) kovuldu. Bundan \u00f6nce enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrk koleksiyonunu kurmu\u015f ve koleksiyon par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunu yaparken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den siyasi olarak aktif sendikac\u0131lar\u0131 kullanarak par\u00e7alar\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirildi. Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in liderli\u011finde, siyasi olarak aktif T\u00fcrk sendika yetkililerinden olu\u015fan bu grup IISH i\u00e7in materyal toplad\u0131.
\nAnla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, siyasi olarak aktif olan bu sendika \u00fcyelerinin hepsi (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131) solcuydu ve bu da IISH\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye koleksiyonunu siyasi olarak \u00e7ok renkli hale getirdi. Bu da koleksiyonun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasi durumun ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olmaktan ziyade sola vurgu yapan bir koleksiyon olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu durum di\u011fer koleksiyonlar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir, \u00f6rne\u011fin Marx ve Engels\u2019in orijinal el yazmas\u0131 eserleri Amsterdam\u2019daki IISH\u2019de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise IISH sosyalist akademisyenlerin kalesi olarak biliniyor.
\nBu arada Z\u00fcrcher, Vak\u0131f Y\u00f6netimi Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyal Tarih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 2 May\u0131s 1994\u2019te Amsterdam \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u2018Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin modern tarihi\u2019 alan\u0131nda bir k\u00fcrs\u00fc kurdu\u011fu ayn\u0131 IISG taraf\u0131ndan profes\u00f6r yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kendisine bu g\u00f6rev, IISH\u2019deki T\u00fcrk koleksiyonunu olu\u015fturduktan sonra verildi.
\nEle\u015ftirmenlere g\u00f6re bu atama IISG\u2019nin bir l\u00fctfuydu. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Z\u00fcrcher zaman zaman kay\u0131rmac\u0131l\u0131kla su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nDaha sonra Z\u00fcrcher ile IISG aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve IISG \u201cIISG\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde Z\u00fcrcher\u2019den farkl\u0131 yetkinlikler gerektiren \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gerekti\u011fini\u201d bildirmi\u015ftir. Bu da IISG\u2019nin Z\u00fcrcher d\u00f6neminde k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netildi\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphesini uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka ele\u015ftiri de gen\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131; ele\u015ftirmenler bunun Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in \u00e7ok kat\u0131 ve esnek olmamas\u0131ndan ve yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edildi\u011fini hissetmesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in, \u00f6\u011frencilerinin farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip olmalar\u0131 ya da Z\u00fcrcher\u2019i ele\u015ftirmeleri halinde di\u011fer \u00f6\u011frencilerle etkile\u015fime girmelerini yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.
\nBu durum, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi gibi eski kom\u00fcnist partilerin parti liderlerinin ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde (hatta \u00e7o\u011funlukla 70 civar\u0131nda) oldu\u011fu ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sert bir el ile y\u00f6netildikleri parti liderliklerini an\u0131msatmaktad\u0131r. Z\u00fcrcher\u2019in kendisi de IISG\u2019nin koleksiyonuna yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgu nedeniyle IISG taraf\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissediyor ve IISG\u2019yi art\u0131k bir \u201cara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d olarak sunmuyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapm\u0131yor. Ele\u015ftirmenlere g\u00f6re Z\u00fcrcher hala kibir ve gev\u015feklik nedeniyle ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmay\u0131 reddediyordu.
\nZ\u00fcrcher be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini tamamlamas\u0131na f\u0131rsat verilmedi ve derhal istifa etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresini tamamlamad\u0131 ve Amsterdam\u2019daki Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyal Tarih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden planlanandan alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HOLLANDA\u2019NIN \u0130STANBUL BA\u015eKONSOLOSLU\u011eU\u2019NDA TANITIMI YAPILAN, \u201cCUMHUR\u0130YET T\u00dcRK\u0130YES\u0130N\u0130N Y\u00dcZ YILI:Y\u00dcZ PAR\u00c7ADAN OLU\u015eAN B\u0130R TAR\u0130H\u201d BA\u015eLIKLI K\u0130TABIN YAZARININ B\u0130L\u0130NMEYEN Y\u00d6NLER\u0130\u2026 \u0130lhan KARA\u00c7AY derledi: Kitab\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olan Erik Jan Z\u00fcrcher, Atat\u00fcrk kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nden ni\u015fan ald\u0131. Daha sonra ni\u015fan\u0131 protesto ama\u00e7l\u0131 geri veren yazar, Amsterdam\u2019daki i\u015finden kovulmu\u015ftu. Bir D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri yetkilisinin de haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu kitap …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":314448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-314447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-kose-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=314447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314447\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/314448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=314447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=314447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=314447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}