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{"id":314120,"date":"2024-01-15T14:02:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T11:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/?p=314120"},"modified":"2024-01-15T14:02:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T11:02:58","slug":"soguk-savas-kizisiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/soguk-savas-kizisiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"So\u011fuk Sava\u015f K\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"
Prof. Dr. Ata Atun<\/div>\n
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\u0130n\u015f. M\u00fch., Do\u00e7. Dr. UA. \u0130li\u015f.<\/p>\n

KKTC Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Politik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131<\/p>\n

KKTC Cumhuriyet Meclisi 1. D\u00f6nem Milletvekili<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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AMER\u0130KA Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya-Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek Rusya Federasyonuna ambargo uygulamak amac\u0131 ile Rusya Federasyonu Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019deki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve fonlar\u0131n\u0131 dondurma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, uygulamaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
ABD H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015fimdi Rusya-Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda da devam edece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda dondurdu\u011fu Rusya Federasyonu Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019deki t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el koymay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu do\u011frultuda Kongreyi devreye soktu ve yasa haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. Yasa tasla\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Rusya Federasyonu Merkez Bankas\u0131na ait varl\u0131klar ve fonlar, ABD\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlere ve ki\u015filere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak.<\/div>\n
Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve uygulama, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka tamamen ayk\u0131r\u0131.<\/div>\n
B\u00f6ylesi bir uygulama y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konur ve Rusya Federasyonu Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019deki t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el konarak \u015firketlere\/ki\u015filere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rsa bunun bedelini ABD Dolar\u0131n\u0131n ve 1944 tarihinde d\u00fcnya ticaretine yeni bir sistem getiren, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011framas\u0131na ra\u011fmen halen ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyan Bretton Woods anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6deyece\u011fi kesin.<\/div>\n
Finans d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ABD Dolar\u0131na olan g\u00fcven azal\u0131p, de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ba\u015flarken, Bretton Woods anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fince d\u00fcnya ticaretinde dolar kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flayacak olmas\u0131 bir tahminden \u00e7ok \u00f6te.<\/div>\n
D\u00fcnya siyaseti i\u00e7inde de ise bu yasan\u0131n ve hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n alg\u0131lanmas\u0131 farkl\u0131 olacak gibi. ABD ile \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler, ABD ile olan finansal ve ekonomik ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 asgariye indirip, s\u0131f\u0131rlama \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7ine girerken, ABD ile sorun ya\u015famayan \u00fclkeler, ABD\u2019nin bu karar\u0131n\u0131, ABD\u2019nin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc egemenlik kayb\u0131 nedeni ile \u00e7aresizce at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131m olarak de\u011ferlendirecekler.<\/div>\n
1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona eren \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ABD sermayesinin aya\u011fa kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupa Birli\u011fi bu konuda biraz daha temkinli. ABD\u2019nin bu uygulamas\u0131na paralel bir ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131larak Rus varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gasp etmenin, AB\u2019nin kurulu\u015f ilkelerine ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funun bilincinde AB. Buna paralel olarak da neredeyse karasal s\u0131n\u0131rda\u015f oldu\u011fu Rusya Federasyonu ile tehlikeli ve can yak\u0131c\u0131 bir ili\u015fkinin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6rebiliyor.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcm bu olas\u0131 tats\u0131z sonu\u00e7lara ra\u011fmen Rusya Federasyonun ABD ve AB Merkez Bankalar\u0131 ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 300 Milyar Dolar\u2019dan biraz fazla. Bu mebla\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da. Bu nedenle de ABD\u2019nin bu uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 giri\u015fiminin ve uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in, AB\u2019nin de ayn\u0131 paralelde ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/div>\n
Ger\u00e7ekte bu uygulaman\u0131n ana hedefi, ABD\u2019nin i\u00e7 hukuku i\u00e7eri\u011fince yap\u0131lacak bu el koyma yasas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, el konulacak olan Rusya Federasyonu Merkez Bankas\u0131na ait varl\u0131klar ve fonlar, bir \u015fekilde, yasal veya yasal olmayan, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Ukrayna Merkez Bankas\u0131 hesaplar\u0131na aktarmak ve Rusya-Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna lehine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tabi i\u015f burada bitmeyecek. AB, ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, \u00c7in de, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0ak\u0131betine u\u011framamak i\u00e7in ABD\u2019de ve AB\u2019deki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve fonlar\u0131n\u0131 tarafs\u0131z banka\u00a0i\u015flemleri yapan \u00fclke ve merkezlere aktarmak \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7ine girecek. Bu da, ABD\u00a0Dolar\u0131n\u0131n ve ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin k\u00fcresel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyecek.<\/div>\n
K\u00fcresel finansal ve siyasi dengeler ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7ok hassas ve karma\u015f\u0131k. En ufak\u00a0farkl\u0131 bir davran\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcm dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliyor.<\/div>\n
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Prof. Dr. Ata Atun \u0130n\u015f. M\u00fch., Do\u00e7. Dr. UA. \u0130li\u015f. KKTC Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Politik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 KKTC Cumhuriyet Meclisi 1. D\u00f6nem Milletvekili AMER\u0130KA Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya-Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek Rusya Federasyonuna ambargo uygulamak amac\u0131 ile Rusya Federasyonu Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n ABD\u2019deki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve fonlar\u0131n\u0131 dondurma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, uygulamaya koymu\u015ftu. ABD H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u015fimdi Rusya-Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-314120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-kose-yazilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=314120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=314120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=314120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davutgulec.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=314120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}